Goldman Sachs has already made two revisions to its full-year forecast – and it’s not even March. The investment bank now sees the S&P 500 hitting 5,200 by the end of 2024, one of the most optimistic calls on Wall Street. Now, that’s a whopping increase over the 4,700 prediction it made back in November, but with the index already trading near 5,100, that new goal isn’t too far off. The upgrade was triggered mainly by stronger economic growth and higher profit expectations for S&P 500 companies, particularly within the tech sector. The bank now expects the index’s 2024 earnings-per-share to come in at $241, which would represent roughly 9% growth over last year – a big improvement from the stagnation seen in 2023.

Nvidia just keeps dropping people’s jaws to the floor, like the AI technologies its computer chips power. Its sales more than tripled from a year ago, hitting $22.1 billion in the fourth quarter and trouncing consensus estimates. The company also hinted that the next round of results will be even more eye-popping, sending analysts back to their forecasts with pencils and erasers.

HSBC saw its fourth-quarter profit tumble to $1 billion – just a fifth of what it was a year ago. The plunge was mainly driven by several one-off accounting charges, including a huge loss on its stake in a Chinese bank, a hefty hit from selling its French lending business, and a whack of cash it set aside to cover potential losses from China’s slumping real estate sector. 

That overshadowed what was otherwise a good year, with rising interest rates globally elevating HSBC’s full-year earnings to a record high. Despite a newly announced $2 billion in share buybacks, investors – fixated on the bank’s troubles in China – sent HSBC’s shares tumbling.

China’s troubles were on full display last week after a report showed foreign direct investment (FDI) in the country crumbled to a 30-year low. This isn’t a case of shrinking speculative investments: FDI captures all the investments – initial and continuing – in China by multinational firms with ongoing operations in the country. Total FDI into the nation was just $33 billion last year – 82% less than the previous year and the lowest since 1993. There’s probably never a good time for this kind of drop off in the economy, but this one comes at a particularly inconvenient moment for China, which is dealing with a property crisis, anaemic domestic demand, and paltry investor confidence.

However the country got some good news last week, with a new report showing travel and spending during the Lunar New Year holiday topped pre-pandemic levels. Tourist trips increased by 19% and spending by 8% this year, compared to 2019. Though, to be fair, this year’s festival was eight days long, instead of seven. Still, the nation’s most important holiday is a key barometer of consumer spending, and the upbeat spending does suggest a potential rebound in domestic demand.