What happened last week?
Global
- The International Energy Agency (IEA) changed course on "peak oil".
The US
- The government shutdown ended after a record 43 days.
Europe
- The UK unemployment rate increased to 5%.
Why It Matters
The IEA used to say fossil fuel demand would peak this decade. Now it sees oil consumption climbing from the current 100 million barrels a day to 113 million by 2050, with slower climate action, weaker EV adoption, and growing energy security fears all to blame.
The US government’s record 43-day shutdown ended – at least for now. A new spending package broke the stalemate that stalled food aid, left federal workers unpaid, and delayed thousands of flights across the country. The restart means economic data will finally start flowing again, giving the Federal Reserve more insight as it considers its next interest rate move.
The UK jobless rate rose to 5% last quarter, the highest since the pandemic. Business confidence has dropped ahead of a budget that’s expected to include steep tax hikes to plug a $40 billion shortfall. With economic growth turning negative in September, markets are betting on an interest rate trim in December, even with inflation still running uncomfortably high.
The Focus this Week: Nvidia’s Captivating Update
Nvidia makes up an attention-grabbing 8% of the S&P 500 index and holds the title of world’s most valuable company. It’s also AI’s star performer. With AI infrastructure projects coming in hot and heavy from every Big Tech mega-company, the market’s expectations are high. So when the company opens its books this week, investors will be looking for specifics – on the $500 billion data centre forecast, the Rubin chip rollout, and how quickly OpenAI will put Nvidia’s tech to work.
Some of AI’s demand has started to look a little circular, and that’s got investors squinting. Nvidia just signed an agreement to invest up to $100 billion into OpenAI's data center construction, which will have OpenAI then buying chips from Nvidia. It’s a power move, sure – but it’s also fueling questions about how much real money is in the system and how much is just being recycled.
There’s also growing speculation that AI firms have been puffing up their forecasts by exaggerating how long Nvidia’s chips last – overstating their profits to the tune of $176 billion between 2026 and 2028. And that’s giving rise to an earlier (and still unresolved) worry about AI – whether the tech sector’s massive spending will deliver the kind of profit that justifies the expense.
Nvidia’s update, due Wednesday, won’t settle those open questions. But tech stocks are just off one of their worst weeks in years – and the chipmaker could set the tone for what they do next.
The Week Ahead
- Monday: No major data. Earnings: XPeng.
- Tuesday: US industrial production (October). Earnings: Baidu, Home Depot.
- Wednesday: UK inflation (October), Europe inflation (October), US Federal Reserve meeting minutes. Earnings: Nvidia, Palo Alto Networks.
- Thursday: US home sales (October), Japan inflation (October). Earnings: Walmart, Intuitive Surgical.
- Friday: UK retail sales (October). Earnings: Alibaba.
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