What happened last week?
Global
- The International Monetary Fund slashed its forecasts for world growth.
- An ounce of gold touched a new, eye-grabbing record of $3,500.
US
- Tesla’s latest batch of revenues and profits disappointed analysts.
Why It Matters
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) downgraded its global growth estimates (again), and you can thank the ongoing tariff turmoil for part of that. The group now expects the world economy to grow by just 2.8% this year – the weakest pace since the 2020 pandemic and the second-slowest since 2009. As for the US, the IMF said it expects trade tensions to weigh on growth and push prices higher, shaving its 2025 growth forecast to just 1.8% while raising its inflation outlook to 3%.
Gold roared past $3,500 an ounce for the first time ever on Tuesday after President Donald Trump threatened to boot the Fed chief from office, sparking fears about the central bank’s independence and its role in the world’s biggest economy. The price didn’t stay there long though – traders sold to lock in profits, especially later in the week as stocks and the dollar began to bounce back.
Still, gold’s surge showed that in uncertain times, people will still turn to the precious metal as a safe haven. No surprise, then, that Goldman Sachs recently raised its price forecast for an ounce of the stuff, expecting it to hit $3,700 by the end of the year.
Elon Musk said he’s shifting his focus back to Tesla after a rough quarter for the EV maker, promising to spend “far more” time on the company, beginning next month when he wraps up his government role. Tesla’s sales have driven off a cliff, and criticisms of the brand have been thrown into overdrive alongside Musk’s political involvement. Case in point: the EV maker’s auto revenue last quarter fell by a more-than-expected 20% from a year ago, and profit slumped 71%. Despite that, Tesla’s stock still got a boost after the update on hopes that Musk’s renewed attention – and plans for new models, autonomous taxis, and AI – might help turn things around.
The Focus This Week: The Big Ones
The Magnificent Seven have done the heavy lifting for the S&P 500 for the past couple of years. So investors will be examining each bead of sweat as Microsoft, Amazon, Meta, and Apple open their books this week. Analysts predict that these four companies – along with Alphabet, Nvidia, and Tesla – saw their earnings grow by nearly 15% last quarter, compared to the same time last year. It's a sturdy showing, no question, but it’s feeble compared to the gains made in the past two years.
Mind you, that’s not the whole story – and it’s not the whole market either. If you magically disappear those Magnificent stocks, the rest of the S&P 500’s profits would likely have expanded by 5% last quarter – sure, that’s a lot smaller, but it’s actually an improvement compared to recent quarters. And with earnings growth now spreading to the broader market, there’s some fresh hope that US stocks might see a more balanced, more sustainable recovery after a nearly 10% drop so far this year.
And, yeah, much of this will depend on how the US economy holds up. The Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta's GDPNow – a handy model that provides real-time growth estimates based on the latest data – projects that US economic output dipped slightly in the first quarter from the one before. (Of course, that forecast comes from the Atlanta Fed’s new model, which adjusts for gold imports and exports.)
Economists, on the other hand, are more optimistic, projecting a modest 0.3% annualized growth. That’s obviously better than a slight contraction, but that would still represent a big slowdown from the fourth quarter’s 2.4% pace. Of course, that could be way off base: all the tariff turmoil had been muddying the waters. A rush to import goods ahead of the new levies likely distorted last quarter’s data, making things seem weaker (or stronger) than they actually are. The real impact – on business investment and consumer spending – won’t likely be clear for another three months.
So for now, all eyes are on whether America’s tech giants can deliver strong earnings and whether the economy might cool enough to keep the Federal Reserve (Fed) at least thinking about future interest rate cuts. Because those things together just might strike a nice enough balance to put investors in a better mood.


The Week Ahead
- Monday: US Treasury refunding announcement.
- Tuesday: Eurozone economic sentiment (April), US trade balance (March), US consumer confidence (April), US job openings and labor turnover survey (March). Earnings: Coca-Cola, PayPal, Pfizer, Visa, General Motors, Spotify, Snap, Booking Holdings.
- Wednesday: Japan industrial production and retail sales (March), China PMIs (April), eurozone economic growth (Q1), US economic growth (Q1), US personal income and outlays (March). Earnings: Meta, Microsoft, Qualcomm, Caterpillar.
- Thursday: Bank of Japan interest rate announcement, US manufacturing PMI (April). Earnings: Amazon, Apple, Coinbase, Mastercard, Amgen, Block, Eli Lilly, McDonald’s, Airbnb.
- Friday: Japan unemployment (March), eurozone inflation (April), eurozone unemployment (March), US labor market report (April). Earnings: ExxonMobil, Chevron.
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